Stock sentiment readings have reached extremes. Friday's STU outlines how many of the market's internal extremes are "stunning." The market enters the Santa Rally "severely overbought and deeply overbelieved." This should not be surprising, since as the The Economist notes, this year has done much better than expected:
Global output has probably risen by close to 5%, well above its trend rate and a lot faster than forecasters were expecting 12 months ago. Most of the dangers that frightened financial markets during the year have failed to materialise. China’s economy has not suffered a hard landing. America’s mid-year slowdown did not become a double-dip recession. ...
Earlier this year investors were too pessimistic. Now their breezy confidence seems misplaced.
Fractal Finance notes how markets ratchet from one extreme to the opposite, rather than behaving rationally. When fear gives way to greed, sentiment runs hot quickly, faster than reality. You can see how the market has rushed from overbought to oversold and back rapidly over the past year (chart courtesy Bespoke, showing the S&P above/below its 50 DMA):
The ARMS Index (TRIN) is at its most overbought since 1956. As ZH so colorful puts it, the TRIN is an indicator of market breadth which "essentially tracks lemming like momentum-chasing behavior." They add that historically any short-term gains after such extremes get "erased during the months ahead." The Big Picture notes that the ARMS Index has a pretty decent track record, and then supplies the following chart with this juicy comment:
This suggests that the Fed's QE2 and euphoria over tax cuts and FICA holidays are up against a rather overbought condition.
The Friday STU continues with a whole series of extremes & inter-market divergences, worth reading if this drives your trading decisions. While they don't peg a level for the top, they say at current levels it satisfies normal relationships - for example, the S&P is slightly above the 62% retrace of the whole drop in 2007-09. Some bloggers have fixated on Sp1246, where this final wave 5 is 62% of wave 1 (of the C wave that begun at the July low of Sp1011). Other relationships could emerge, such as 1291, where wave 5 would equal wave 1.
Picking a top is a difficult game. Neely called for a short on Wed but it got taken out. His wave structure should not breach 1240. And a drop may not be the top, yet. The bullish Carl Futia expects the market to hit strong resistance at 1250, and further expects a 50-75 drop "imminently" before heading back above 1300. Even more ebulliently bullish is a self-described "former bear" over at ZH who thinks the market has a ways to run:
Bears continue to get firehosed by the infinite fiat spewed forth by "The Ben Bernank"
He points to the lack of full retail participation in the market, which normally accompanies a top. Indeed, the small investor has been steadily abandoning this market rather than piling on, not normally a characteristic of a bull market either. So his indicator could be used either way: not a top, or not a bull.
Precious metals remain on a tear but also may be hitting resistance. Silver has been phenomenal since the late August confirmation of QE2. It has risen above $30 and breached a long-term resistance line, suggesting a pullback over the next week. It had hit that line in early November and fell hard off it, before continuing back up. If stocks reverse hard here as well, the STU believes this might mark a long-term top in silver. Of course, they have been bearish silver and gold during this whole rise. They think gold too is at a top, as the USD seems to be on a tear itself, and normally Dollar strength would result on Gold weakness.
(There is a lot of hoopla in the blogosphere that silver is rising due to a massive short position by JP Morgan, but this JPM Massive Silver Short story appears to be bunk.)
A final indication of extremes is that investors hold the biggest commodity positions on record. Speculative contracts in commodities are 17% higher than at the prior peak in June 2008, right when oil hit $147/bbl and fell down to $32 before bouncing. This is apparently not just a bet against the Dollar, but against fiat currencies in general. The CFTC may try to kill this, which will cause a fast reversal. Despite the speculative fervor, the CRB remains below the 2008 level:
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